Sample Questions for Exam 2
Math 2374,
Fall 2003
rogness@math.umn.edu
This collection of sample
questions is
intended to be much harder than the actual exam. If you understand
these problems (which is different than just being able to do them after
looking up formulas in the book) you stand a good chance of doing very
well on the test.
Note: Because of slight differences in the cutoff point for the
exams, there aren't any sample questions for Section 5.4 here. You can
find them on "Sample Midterm 3" on the Homework/Help page.
Questions for Section 3.5
1. Find the linear
approximation to the given function at the indicated point.
(a)
, a=(2,3).
(b) , b=(3,1)
2. Use your
approximations to estimate the value of , and
. Compare these to the true values of the
functions at these points. How good are the
approximations?
3. Find the total derivative for and
at the points a and b. (Note that you
should have already done most of the work for this in #1, i.e. finding the
Jacobians.)
4. Find a function whose Jacobian matrix is
Questions for Section
3.6
5. Use the chain rule to find the derivative of
at the indicated point.
(a) ,
, a=(3,2).
(b) g the same as above, , a=(3,1,-1).
6. Find the partial
derivatives of u with respect to s and t for the
following functions:
(a) ,
,
.
(b) .
Questions for Section
4.1
This is a difficult section because (1) many students had
trouble with it the first time around and (2) there are lots of different
types of test questions. Trying to prepare for each of them
would probably be to hard; you're better off learning the definitions of
the gradient and the directional derivative and really understanding the
relationship between the two. (pp. 214-216) Also, you should
know that gradients are perpendicular to level sets. (pp.
217-218)
7. Let and
, so F=grad(g) wherever g is defined (i.e.
wherever
).
(a) At the point (2,1), what is the direction
of greatest increase (or "steepest slope") for the function
g?
(b) What is the directional derivative in that
direction?
(c) Suppose the positive y-axis represents north, and
the positive x-axis represents east. What is a direction vector
u in the southeast direction? (Remember, a direction vector is
a unit vector, i.e. it has a length of 1.) What is the
directional derivative of g in the direction of u at the point
(2,1)? If g represents elevation, is this uphill or
downhill?
(d) If g represents elevation, in what direction should
one go from the point (2,1) to stay at the same height (i.e. neither
uphill or downhill).
8. Find the equation for the line
tangent to the curve at the point (2,-1). (Hint: move everything
to the left hand side, and your curve will be a level set of the form
f(x,y)=0. Then remember that gradients are perpendicular to
level sets!)
9. Find the point on the hyperbolic
paraboloid at which the tangent plane is parallel to the plane
. (The most common mistake on this problem
will be to give a point which is not on the hyperbolic
paraboloid. You should try to avoid this
mistake!)
Questions for Section
5.2
10. Find where
and C is parametrized by
,
.
11. Evaluate the following
integrals:
(a) The line integral of F over C where F is the vector
field from problem #7 and C is the unit circle , where
.
(b) where C is the unit circle
again.
Questions for Section 5.3
12. Find
the area of the region bounded by the parabolas and
.
13. Reverse the order of
integration for the following integral:
14. Evaluate . (You should first reverse the order of
integration!)
Questions for Section
6.1
15. Suppose we are interested in the integral of
the vector field over the following curve, which starts at the origin
and ends at the point (0,0,10).