This paper is devoted to a class of nonautonomous parabolic equations
of the form $u_t=\Delta u +f(t,u)$ on $R^N$. We consider a monotone
one-parameter family of initial data with compact support, such that
for small values of the parameter the corresponding solutions decay to
zero, whereas for large values they exhibit a different behavior
(either blowup in finite time or locally uniform convergence to a
positive constant steady state). We are interested in the set of
intermediate values of the parameter for which neither of these
behaviors occurs. We refer to such values as threshold values and to
the corresponding solutions as threshold solutions. We prove that the
transition from decay to the other behavior is sharp: there is just one
threshold value. We also describe the behavior of the threshold
solution: it is global, bounded, and asymptotically
symmetric in the sense that all its limit profiles, as $t\to\infty$,
are radially symmetric about the same center. Our proofs rely on
parabolic Liouville theorems, asymptotic symmetry results for nonlinear
parabolic equations, and theorems on exponential separation and
principal Floquet bundles for linear parabolic equations.